FITMOM Durham's move of the week: The lunge

Lunges are one of the best compound exercises out there, next to the squat, of course!


Lunges target the quadriceps, gluteus maximus and hamstrings.  During pregnancy it is important to train these muscles because when they are strong they can help facilitate weight-bearing activities, making walking and standing easier as your belly grows, as well as support you during labour and birth.
 
After you give birth you should continue to train these muscles.  Doing so will improve your metabolism as well as your strength & stamina so that you can care for your baby easily.  Remember, the stronger you are the easier it will be to carry your baby, lift your baby in and out of seats, push the stroller and chase them as they grow!

There are tons of variations for the lunge.  As you get stronger you can progress from the forward lunge (as described below) to rear lunges, travelling lunges, or pulses to name a few.  At FITMOM, we like to do all of the above while using our baby's for motivation and added weight resistance.
 

1. To perform a basic  lunge start with your toes pointed straight ahead. 
2. Take one exaggerated step forward (more than a comfortable step) with the desired leg.  Land the heel of the front foot while the back foot is lifted with the heel off the floor.
3. Keep your knees and feet aligned.
4. Keep your head up, lift your chest up and hips facing forward.  Contract your abdominal muscles.
5. Inhale as you lower your back leg towards the ground.  The front knee remains directly over the ankle with the shin perpendicular to the ground.  Avoid the front knee from passing over the front toes.  Pause at the bottom of the movement, before the back knee touches the floor.
6. Exhale as you push off the front leg until you are back to your starting position. 

For the mom to be:                                                                   After baby:
Sets: 1-2                                                                                       Sets: 2-3
Reps: 10-15                                                                                 Reps: 12-15

 Remember to consult with your care provider before starting any new fitness routine. Avoid exercise if you feel any pain or discomfort.

Fat, are you getting enough?

Essential Fatty Acids (EFA's) are vital to your health and your baby's health too!  EFA's are simply components of fat.  Without them, your body is unable to function properly.  When we consume these foods ,especially Omega-3 fats, our bodies can then produce DHA and EPA's which is fuel for our brains and our developing baby's brains. 

It is important to have a diet that includes these essential fatty acids, because we can not manufacture them on our own.  Examples of these good fats include:

Omega- 3 fatty acids:
Flax, walnuts, cold pressed canola oil, wheat germ and dark green leafy vegetables.  DHA and EPA are the most important and active forms of Omega-3 and are predominantly found in oily fish and seafood.

Omega-6 fatty acids:
Soy oil, sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, tahini, corn oil and most nuts are all examples of the other essential fats we need.  However, we often have an abundance of these Omega-6 in our diet which are largely found in dairy, eggs, and animal meat (poultry).  As a result if you already consume these types of foods you won't likely have to change your diet to get more of these fats.


During pregnancy and breastfeeding a mother is depleted of her essential fatty acids, especially Omega-3's.  In fact, each child gets less EFA's than the previous child, depleting the mother even further, UNLESS the mother augments her diet with EFA's, like flax oil and oily fish. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant should ensure that she has a diet rich in Omega 3. 

 

 
 

At FITMOM, we like to squat with babies!

Squats are the foundation of any fitness program and a perfect example of functional movement.

 

Performing squats will help build muscles in your legs, increase your metabolism, make daily tasks easier as well as maintain mobility and balance.

To perform a proper squat follow these alignment principles:

1. Stand with feet shoulder width apart, toes pointing forward.

2. Lift your chest up and draw your shoulders down and back.  Keep your chin lifted and look straight ahead.  This will help you keep proper spinal alignment.

3. Hinge from the hips and push your bum backwards.  Your knees should not go past your toes.  Lower yourself slowly towards the ground, keeping thighs parallel to the floor.

4.  Pause slightly in the lowest position and avoid bouncing.  Press into your heels as you exhale and lift up.  Avoid locking your knees and keep your abdominals strong.

 

At FITMOM, we like to squat with babies! How do you like to squat?

How to make the most of your walks with baby

Walking is one of the most convenient and easiest ways for a new mom to make physical activity a part of her daily routine.  At FITMOM, we know first hand the positive and transformative impact regular exercise has on our mood, sleeping patterns and self-esteem, we hear it from our members all of the time! If you are already engaging in regular walks, but want to find out how to get the most out of them, then read on!

You may be surprised to learn that brisk walking/power walking can be as challenging as running, but it comes with the added benefit of being easier on your joints. This is especially important for new moms as the hormone Relaxin is still present between 3-6 months post-partum.  Reduce the chance of injury in the early post partum period by training properly and limiting high-impact exercises.

To make the most of your walks and to increase your metabolism you need to ditch the stroll and learn to power walk!  In fact, by challenging yourself to increase your pace and intensity you will increase the number of calories you burn overall.  Add in a healthy balanced diet, a strength training program and ensuring adequate rest and you will be well on your way towards meeting your fitness goals.  Remember, if you are new to fitness, start off slowly and gradually increase your intensity.  We recommend you meet with your physician before starting any new fitness program.

For best results, aim for at least 3 power walk and 1-2 interval training sessions per week.
The Pace (Measuring Intensity):
Warm up pace:  Think window shopping pace.  4 on a scale of 10.  3-5 minutes
Build up to a Brisk Walk.  The effort is about 5 or 6 out of 10.  If you are walking with a friend you can easily hold a conversation, but you need to catch your breath every few sentences.
Power Walk:  Torch it up!  You are moving at a clip.  Use your arms to propel forward.  The effort is 7 or 8 out of 10 in intensity.  Talking is possible only in spurts.

Best Practices:
1. Think Tall.  Lift your chin up.  Don’t look down at your feet.  Keep your stride long and head in line with your spine.
2. Engage your core; think belly button to spine.
3. Squeeze glutes: Your butt propels you forward through your walk, make the most of it!

It's important to challenge yourself!  Add variety to keep it interesting:
• Try hills.  Even a small incline can increase your calorie burn by 20%
• Swing your arms
• Take longer strides

Finally, don't forget to stretch!  Pay special attention to your quads, shins, hamstrings, ankles and calves.  I would also encourage you to  invest in a good pair of shoes, wear a supportive bra and remember to hydrate!

Step to it ladies!
For a sample walking program, click here